本文共 4349 字,大约阅读时间需要 14 分钟。
本例是用简单角色验证方式来通过用户登录后,获取用户角色,每种角色可以通过[Authorize(Roles = "admin,user")]在Action上来控制访问的权限,也就是说,只有属性这个角色才能访问这个Action。
道先添加Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies引用
在StartUp.cs的Configure方法中添加
//为验证添加中间件app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions{ //验证方案名称 AuthenticationScheme = "loginvalidate", //没有权限时导航的登录action LoginPath = new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.PathString("/login"), //访问被拒绝后的acion AccessDeniedPath = new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.PathString("/Home/NoPermission"), AutomaticAuthenticate = true, AutomaticChallenge = true, SlidingExpiration = true});
HomeController中的登录的action实现
using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;using System.Security.Claims; namespace webAuth.Controllers{ ////// 本Controller允许admin和user两种角色可以访问 /// [Authorize(Roles = "admin,user")] public class HomeController : Controller { public IActionResult Index() { return View(); } ////// aobout只允许user角色访问 /// ///[Authorize(Roles = "user")] public IActionResult About() { var id = User.Claims.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Sid).Value; ViewData["Message"] = "UserID:"+ id; return View(); } /// /// contact只允许admin角色访问 /// ///[Authorize(Roles = "admin")] public IActionResult Contact() { var id=User.Claims.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Sid).Value; ViewData["Message"] = "UserID:"+ id; return View(); } public IActionResult NoPermission() { return View(); } /// /// 允许所有登录者 /// /// 如果用户访问的不是登录页,returnUrl将把这个url传进来,待登录成功后返回这个地址 ///[AllowAnonymous] [HttpGet("login")] public IActionResult Login(string returnUrl) { //判断是否验证 if (!HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) { //把返回地址保存在前台的hide表单中 ViewBag.returnUrl = returnUrl; } ViewBag.error = null; return View(); } /// /// 允许所有登录者 /// /// 用户名 /// 密码 /// 返回u ///[AllowAnonymous] [HttpPost("login")] public IActionResult Login(string username, string password, string returnUrl) { //从数据库验证用户,关取出用户所需要信息 var users = new List () { new { ID = 1, UserName = "zsf",Password="111", Name = "张三丰", RoleTypeID = 1, RoleType = "admin", RoleTypeName = "管理员" }, new { ID = 2, UserName = "zwj",Password="222", Name = "张无忌", RoleTypeID = 2, RoleType = "user", RoleTypeName = "普通用户" } }; var user = users.SingleOrDefault(u => u.UserName == username && u.Password == password); if (user!=null) { //登录成功后,设置声明 var claims = new Claim[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData,username), new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role,user.RoleType), new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name,user.Name), new Claim(ClaimTypes.Sid,user.ID.ToString()) }; HttpContext.Authentication.SignInAsync("loginvalidate", new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "Cookie"))); HttpContext.User = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)); return new RedirectResult(returnUrl == null ? "/" : returnUrl); } else { ViewBag.error = "用户名或密码错误!"; return View(); } } }}
Login.cshtml页面如下:
@{ Layout = null;}登录
如果在其他页面使用User,可以像下面这样使用
<span>当前用户:@User.Identity.Name</span>
当然也可以从User中查到其他登录时存储的Claim的值
登录成功后
登录成功后访问没有权限页面(当然可以不让这种角色看到不能访问的链接)
转载地址:http://aiqbm.baihongyu.com/